{"id":36166,"date":"2024-12-02T12:32:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T12:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/tecnologia\/quiere-ser-la-proxima-google\/"},"modified":"2024-12-02T12:32:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T12:32:03","slug":"quiere-ser-la-proxima-google","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/?p=36166","title":{"rendered":"quiere ser la pr\u00f3xima Google"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>La empresa de Sam Altman est\u00e1 en plena transformaci\u00f3n: tras crear el chatbot m\u00e1s famoso del mundo y redefinir el t\u00e9rmino \u00abIA\u00bb para todo un planeta, ahora aspira a convertirse en un verdadero gigante tecnol\u00f3gico global.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 1 --> <\/p>\n<p><strong>Por qu\u00e9 es importante<\/strong>. Tras conseguir hace unas semanas el hito de la valoraci\u00f3n de 150.000 millones de d\u00f3lares, <a rel=\"noopener, noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e91cb018-873c-4388-84c0-46e9f82146b4\" target=\"_blank\">su ambici\u00f3n de cara a 2025 es alcanzar los 1.000 millones de usuarios<\/a>. Ese salto la llevar\u00eda a la liga de Google o Meta.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 2 --><\/p>\n<p><strong>En cifras:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>6.600 millones de d\u00f3lares conseguidos en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/empresas-y-economia\/openai-cumple-su-gran-objetivo-2024-ronda-inversion-6-500-millones-dolares-para-seguir-adelante-bloomberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">su \u00faltima ronda de financiaci\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>250 millones de usuarios activos semanales.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1s de 5.000 millones de d\u00f3lares de p\u00e9rdidas anuales.<\/li>\n<li>2.000 empleados (hace un a\u00f1o eran unos 400).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"article-asset article-asset-normal article-asset-center\">\n<div class=\"desvio-container\">\n<div class=\"desvio\">\n<div class=\"desvio-figure js-desvio-figure\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/robotica-e-ia\/nuevo-gran-modelo-openai-apunta-a-algo-preocupante-desaceleracion-ia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n     <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"El nuevo gran modelo de OpenAI  apunta a algo preocupante: una desaceleraci\u00f3n de la IA \" width=\"375\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/57144e\/openai-2\/375_142.jpeg\"\/><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>La panor\u00e1mica<\/strong>. OpenAI est\u00e1 construyendo su propia red de centros de datos en Estados Unidos, desarrollando su motor de b\u00fasqueda basado en IA \u2013de momento en una fase casi embrionaria\u2013 y preparando el lanzamiento de sus agentes IA preparados para realizar tareas online complejas.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 3 --> <\/p>\n<p>Es una estrategia que recuerda mucho, con el contexto tecnol\u00f3gico de otra \u00e9poca, a los primeros a\u00f1os de Google.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Entre bambalinas<\/strong>. Es un giro importante. OpenAI naci\u00f3 como un laboratorio de investigaci\u00f3n sin \u00e1nimo de lucro. Ahora, bajo el liderazgo de Altman, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/empresas-y-economia\/openai-nacio-animo-lucro-ha-creado-chatgpt-negocio-extremadamente-rentable-conflictivo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">se est\u00e1 transformando en una m\u00e1quina comercial<\/a> que quiere competir de verdad con los gigantes de la tecnolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 4 --><\/p>\n<p>\u00abEstamos en una fase de crecimiento masivo\u00bb, ha dicho Sarah Friar, directora financiera de OpenAI, al <a rel=\"noopener, noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com%20\/content\/e91cb018-873c-4388-84c0-46e9f82146b4%20OpenAI%20targets%201bn%20users%20in%20next%20phase%20of%20growth%20Madhumita%20Murgia,%20George%20Hammond7-8%20minutes%2011\/30\/2024%20Page%201%20OpenAI%20is%20betting%20on%20a%20suite%20of%20new%20AI%20products,%20building%20its%20own%20data%20centres%20and%20a%20crucial%20partnership%20with%20Apple%20to%20supercharge%20its%20next%20phase%20of%20growth,%20as%20it%20targets%20reaching%201%20billion%20users%20over%20the%20coming%20year.%20%20The%20San%20Francisco-based%20group,%20whose%20popular%20ChatGPT%20chatbot%20has%20rocketed%20to%20250mn%20weekly%20active%20users%20since%20its%20launch%20two%20years%20ago,%20plans%20to%20expand%20further%20through%20launching%20so-called%20AI%20%E2%80%9Cagents%E2%80%9D,%20its%20own%20AI-powered%20search%20engine%20and%20ChatGPT%E2%80%99s%20integration%20with%20Apple%20devices.%20%E2%80%9C[In%202025]%20we%20will%20be%20coming%20into%20our%20own,%20as%20a%20research%20lab%20serving%20millions%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%20hoping%20it%20can%20be%20billions%20of%20consumers%20around%20the%20world,%E2%80%9D%20Sarah%20Friar,%20the%20company%E2%80%99s%20chief%20financial%20officer,%20told%20the%20Financial%20Times.%20%20The%20goal%20comes%20as%20the%20nine-year-old%20start-up%20recasts%20itself%20as%20global%20technology%20giant%20and%20prepares%20for%20what%20founder%20and%20chief%20executive%20Sam%20Altman%20describes%20as%20the%20%E2%80%9CIntelligence%20Age%E2%80%9D.%20%20Having%20raised%20more%20than%20$6bn%20of%20investment%20at%20a%20$150bn%20valuation%20in%20October%20%E2%80%94%20the%20highest%20for%20a%20start%20up%20in%20Silicon%20Valley%E2%80%99s%20history%20%E2%80%94%20Friar%20said%20OpenAI%20would%20continue%20to%20raise%20%E2%80%9Cmore%20money%E2%80%9D,%20including%20both%20equity%20and%20debt.%20%20%E2%80%9CIn%2074%20days%20[since%20joining%20the%20company%20in%20June],%20we%20put%20ten%20billion%20of%20liquidity%20on%20the%20balance%20sheet.%20So%20that%20was%20my%20way%20of%20saying,%20hey,%20I%E2%80%99m%20going%20to%20get%20stuff%20done%20too,%E2%80%9D%20she%20said.%20%20%20%20%20She%20added:%20%E2%80%9CWe%E2%80%99re%20in%20a%20massive%20growth%20phase,%20it%20behoves%20us%20to%20keep%20investing.%20We%20need%20to%20be%20on%20the%20frontier%20on%20the%20model%20front.%20That%20is%20expensive.%E2%80%9D%20%20To%20achieve%20its%20goals,%20OpenAI%20plans%20to%20invest%20in%20building%20clusters%20of%20data%20centres%20in%20parts%20of%20the%20US%20midwest%20and%20south-west,%20according%20to%20Chris%20Lehane,%20OpenAI%E2%80%99s%20new%20policy%20chief.%20%20This%20push%20to%20build%20its%20own%20AI%20infrastructure%20follows%20a%20similar%20strategy%20by%20Big%20Tech%20rivals%20such%20as%20Google%20and%20Amazon.%20Lehane%20said%20%E2%80%9Cchips,%20data%20and%20energy%E2%80%9D%20are%20the%20critical%20resources%20required%20to%20succeed%20in%20the%20AI%20race.%20%20OpenAI%20has%20transformed%20rapidly%20in%20the%2012%20months%20since%20Altman%20was%20ousted%20by%20the%20company%E2%80%99s%20board,%20and%20then%20subsequently%20reinstated%20as%20chief%20executive%20last%20November.%20%20Recommended%20%20It%20has%20brought%20on%20its%20first%20financial%20and%20product%20leaders,%20increased%20headcount%20by%20five%20times%20to%20more%20than%202,000%20people,%20and%20triggered%20a%20complicated%20transition%20from%20a%20non-profit%20to%20a%20for-profit%20business%20model.%20%20While%20OpenAI%20has%20lost%20key%20executives%20across%20its%20research%20and%20safety%20teams,%20including%20three%20of%20its%20original%20co-founders%20this%20year%20and%20high-profile%20technical%20leaders,%20such%20as%20Ilya%20Sutskever%20and%20Mira%20Murati,%20it%20has%20made%20way%20for%20a%20wave%20of%20new%20engineers%20and%20leaders.%20%20Many%20of%20the%20new%20team%20have%20an%20expertise%20in%20building%20and%20monetising%20consumer%20products.%20This%20has%20led%20to%20a%20dual%20focus:%20a%20long-term%20research%20vision%20and%20short-term%20product%20goals%20as%20it%20focuses%20on%20ramping%20up%20revenue-generating%20products%20to%20outpace%20its%20ballooning%20costs.%20%20It%20is%20spending%20well%20over%20$5bn%20a%20year%20and%20%E2%80%9Cnot%20close%20to%20breaking%20even%E2%80%9D%20due%20to%20the%20costs%20related%20to%20building%20AI%20models,%20according%20to%20people%20with%20knowledge%20of%20the%20group%E2%80%99s%20finances.%20%20The%20newer%20recruits%20say%20they%20are%20still%20guided%20by%20OpenAI%E2%80%99s%20%E2%80%9Cmission%E2%80%9D%20of%20building%20and%20distributing%20artificial%20general%20intelligence%20%E2%80%94%20software%20with%20cognitive%20capabilities%20superior%20to%20humans%20%E2%80%94%20but%20are%20tasked%20with%20deploying%20real-world%20utility%20in%20the%20near-term.%20%20%20%E2%80%9CThe%20last%20couple%20of%20years,%20we%20have%20had%20a%20really%20big%20inflection%20point%20in%20the%20quality%20of%20intelligence%20that%20can%20now%20be%20made%20into%20products%20tha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%99m%20here.%E2%80%9D%20%20The%20launch%20of%20AI%20agents%20%E2%80%94%20chatbot-like%20assistants%20that%20help%20execute%20tasks%20on%20the%20web,%20ranging%20from%20information%20gathering%20to%20booking%20or%20purchasing%20items%20%E2%80%94%20will%20be%20a%20key%20focus%20for%202025,%20according%20to%20Friar.%20%20%E2%80%9CAgentic%20has%20got%20to%20be%20the%20word%20of%20the%20year%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%20It%20could%20be%20a%20researcher,%20a%20helpful%20assistant%20for%20everyday%20people,%20working%20moms%20like%20me.%20In%202025%20we%20will%20see%20the%20first%20very%20successful%20agents%20deployed%20that%20help%20people%20in%20their%20day%20to%20day,%E2%80%9D%20she%20said.%20%20Rivals%20including%20Google,%20Anthropic%20and%20OpenAI%E2%80%99s%20biggest%20backer,%20Microsoft,%20have%20all%20signalled%20intentions%20to%20launch%20their%20own%20AI%20agents%20over%20the%20coming%20year.%20%20Meanwhile,%20ChatGPT%E2%80%99s%20launch%20across%20Apple%E2%80%99s%20billions%20of%20devices,%20which%20began%20its%20rollout%20in%20the%20US%20last%20month,%20is%20core%20to%20driving%20a%20big%20jump%20in%20the%20number%20of%20users.%20%20One%20of%20OpenAI%E2%80%99s%20major%20venture%20capital%20investors%20noted%20that%20the%20goal%20of%201bn%20users%20could%20be%20quickly%20reached%20because%20of%20this%20partnership.%20%20%E2%80%9C[OpenAI]%20are%20already%20at%20a%20few%20hundred%20[million]%20active%20users%20today%20without%20spending%20on%20marketing,%E2%80%9D%20the%20investor%20said.%20%E2%80%9CApple%20has%202bn%20iPhones%20globally%20and%20want%20to%20push%20a%20new%20AI%20phone.%20The%20path%20to%20getting%201bn%20users%20with%20ChatGPT%20in%20their%20pocket%20is%20not%20that%20farfetched.%20If%20you%20get%20to%20that%20threshold,%20you%E2%80%99re%20competing%20with%20Google%20and%20Facebook.%E2%80%9D%20%20Recommended%20%20Meanwhile,%20OpenAI%20will%20also%20have%20to%20navigate%20an%20increasingly%20complex%20political%20landscape.%20%20Lehane,%20a%20veteran%20political%20strategist%20who%20cut%20his%20teeth%20in%20the%20Clinton%20White%20House,%20will%20need%20to%20contend%20with%20the%20incoming%20President%20Donald%20Trump%E2%80%99s%20close%20adviser%20and%20OpenAI%E2%80%99s%20former%20co-founder%20Elon%20Musk,%20who%20runs%20his%20own%20AI%20company%20xAI,%20and%20is%20expected%20to%20help%20shape%20federal%20AI%20policy.%20%20Musk%20recently%20filed%20a%20lawsuit%20against%20OpenAI%20and%20its%20backer,%20Microsoft,%20accusing%20Altman%20of%20%E2%80%9Cdeceit%20of%20Shakespearean%20proportions%E2%80%9D%20and%20seeking%20to%20void%20its%20commercial%20partnership%20with%20Microsoft.%20%20%20%E2%80%9C[Musk]%20is%20obviously%20a%20unique%20personality%20at%20this%20moment%20in%20time.%20I%20think%20the%20way%20we%20think%20about%20it%20is%20we%20control%20what%20we%20can%20control,%E2%80%9D%20Lehane%20told%20the%20FT.%20%20Despite%20the%20public%20conflict%20with%20Musk,%20he%20said%20OpenAI%20and%20the%20Trump%20team%20were%20aligned%20on%20AI%E2%80%99s%20role%20in%20national%20security%20and%20economic%20competitiveness.%20%20Lehane%20wants%20OpenAI%20to%20take%20the%20lead%20in%20building%20US-led%20%E2%80%9Cdemocratic%E2%80%9D%20AI%20at%20scale,%20compared%20to%20a%20Chinese-led%20version%20of%20the%20technology.%20%20%E2%80%9CWe%E2%80%99ve%20had%20conversations%20with%20the%20transition%20team%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%20both%20during%20the%20campaign%20and%20after,%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.%20%20%E2%80%9CThis%20administration%20has%20talked%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89about%20the%20imperative%20of%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%20US-led%20AI%20prevailing%20over%20Chinese-led%20AI.%20And%20if%20you%20want%20that%20to%20happen%20as%20the%20US%20government%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89then%20OpenAI%20is%20going%20to%20have%20to%20be%20in%20the%20middle%20of%20that%20conversation.%E2%80%9D%20%20Lehane%20believes%20the%20next%20few%20years%20will%20usher%20in%20a%20global,%20historical%20transition%20%E2%80%94%20a%20period%20when%20technology%20evolves%20at%20a%20pace%20that%20societies%20will%20struggle%20to%20adapt%20to.%20%20Governments%20will%20need%20to%20develop%20new%20public-private%20partnerships%20in%20AI,%20similar%20to%20an%20electric%20utilities%20model,%20to%20fairly%20distribute%20the%20technology%20and%20its%20benefits,%20he%20added.%20%20%E2%80%9CPart%20of%20this%20company%E2%80%99s%20responsibility%20and%20role,%20is%20to%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89.%E2%80%89potentially%20shape%20those%20conversations%20and%20form%20those%20conversations,%20and%20hopefully%20be%20able%20to%20find%20some%20of%20the%20answers%20as%20we%20move%20forward,%E2%80%9D%20said%20Lehane.\"><em>Financial Times<\/em><\/a>. \u00abNecesitamos estar en la frontera en cuanto a modelos de IA. Y eso es caro\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 5 --><\/p>\n<p><strong>El punto de inflexi\u00f3n<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/robotica-e-ia\/sabemos-que-paga-apple-a-openai-usar-chatgpt-cero-unidades-euro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La alianza con Apple<\/a> va ganando tintes de convertirse en un hito decisivo para la empresa. Integrar ChatGPT en los m\u00e1s de 2.000 millones de iPhone que hay en el mundo es algo que llevar\u00e1 tiempo por <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/basics\/apple-intelligence-espana-europa-cuando-llega-idiomas-todo-que-se-sabe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">los plazos que maneja la llegada de Apple Intelligence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 6 --> <\/p>\n<p>Eso s\u00ed, cuando ocurra, ser\u00e1 la mejor puerta a conseguir ese objetivo de los 1.000 millones de usuarios.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00ed, pero<\/strong>. No es un camino f\u00e1cil. OpenAI est\u00e1 asumiendo m\u00e1s de 8.000 millones de d\u00f3lares en p\u00e9rdidas anuales, seg\u00fan revel\u00f3 <a rel=\"noopener, noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/09\/27\/technology\/openai-chatgpt-investors-funding.html\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> y sigue lejos de alcanzar el <em>break even <\/em>(punto de equilibrio en el que los ingresos igualan a los gastos).<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 7 --><\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, se est\u00e1 enfrentando a una demanda de su antiguo socio, Elon Musk, quien busca anular su acuerdo comercial con Microsoft.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenAI est\u00e1 haciendo <em>all in <\/em>a convertirse en la gran puerta de entrada a la informaci\u00f3n en la era de la IA.<\/li>\n<li>Esta transformaci\u00f3n puede cambiar el panorama tecnol\u00f3gico mundial&#8230; o comerse todos sus recursos por el camino.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Imagen destacada | Xataka con Midjourney<\/p>\n<p>En Xataka | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/empresas-y-economia\/sabemos-cuanto-cobra-sam-altman-ser-ceo-openai-minimo-para-tener-seguro-medico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ya sabemos cu\u00e1nto cobr\u00f3 Sam Altman por ser CEO de OpenAI en 2023: \u00abel m\u00ednimo para tener el seguro m\u00e9dico\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xataka.com\/empresas-y-economia\/openai-no-quiere-ser-solo-chatgpt-quiere-ser-proxima-google\" class=\" target=\" title=\"quiere ser la pr\u00f3xima Google\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver fuente<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La empresa de Sam Altman est\u00e1 en plena transformaci\u00f3n: tras crear el chatbot m\u00e1s famoso del mundo y redefinir el t\u00e9rmino \u00abIA\u00bb para todo un planeta, ahora aspira a convertirse en un verdadero gigante tecnol\u00f3gico global. Por qu\u00e9 es importante. Tras conseguir hace unas semanas el hito de la valoraci\u00f3n de 150.000 millones de d\u00f3lares, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enfoquenoticioso.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}